Hamman's syndrome

Hamman's syndrome
Classification and external resources

A CT scan showing air in the mediastinum with subcutaneous emphysema, which can result in Hamman's syndrome
ICD-9 518.1

Hamman's syndrome is a syndrome of spontaneous subcutaneous emphysema[1] (air in the subcutaneous tissues of the skin) and pneumomediastinum (air in the mediastinum, the center of the chest cavity), sometimes associated with pain.

It was named after Johns Hopkins clinician Louis Hamman, M.D.[2][3]

Hamman's syndrome can cause Hamman's sign.

Causes

The syndrome is caused by alveolar rupture and can be seen post partum.

It most commonly occurs in young women.[4]

References

  1. ^ Kostiainen S, Mattila S (1975). "Spontaneous mediastinal emphysema: hamman's syndrome". Ann Chir Gynaecol Fenn 64 (1): 44–6. PMID 1155902. 
  2. ^ synd/3004 at Who Named It?
  3. ^ L. V. Hamman. Spontaneous mediastinal emphysema. Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, 1939, 64: 1-21.
  4. ^ Majer S, Graber P (July 2007). "Postpartum pneumomediastinum (Hamman's syndrome)". CMAJ 177 (1): 32. doi:10.1503/cmaj.061581. PMC 1896037. PMID 17606935. http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=17606935.